trees in alberta identify

Other uses may include railway ties, boxes and crates. These Canadian trees tend to grow between 14 and 20 meters. If uncertain, skip character or select several states. Dwarf Alberta Spruce is commonly known as Black Hills Spruce and is another excellent dwarf evergreen tree. High altitudes, from west-central to southwestern Alberta. Deciduous trees are often called broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves in autumn. (Betula papyrifera) Begin identifying your tree by choosing the appropriate region below. Spruce … Pollen cones (male) small, dark red; seed cones (female) semi-closed, purplish-green, 1 – 4 cm long at maturity, brown to purplish green and almost spherical, remaining on the tree for several years, scales stiff and rounded; seeds small, winged. Often mixed with Engelmann spruce, lodgepole pine and alpine larch. Wood is light, close-grained, moderately soft and pale brownish in colour. Leaves They have many benefits, and all parts of the tree have edible and medicinal uses, including the needles, bark, and resin. Leaves Wood and Uses Our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to identify a tree simply by the kinds of leaves it produces. Wood and Uses Widespread throughout Alberta, it is especially important in the northern-central part of the province where it is the dominant species in the “Boreal Mixedwood” forest, being eventually succeeded by white spruce. Cones A small slow-growing tree from 9 to 12 m high; crown has a ragged appearance with irregularly spaced branches; leaves mostly confined to the outer branches; bark smooth, thin, greyish on young trees becoming reddish and scaly on older trees; buds often hidden by long white hair. Wood and Uses If you’re into wilderness survival, this would be a great skill for you, as it would help you to know the kind of trees whose wood you can use to make a fire or tools, or a shelter. If the tree is a conifer, see the conifer identification key. Canada is known the world over for its vast, lush forests of trees. Common in forestland, abandoned farmland, burned-over areas, and river banks throughout Alberta. It is used mainly for pulp products such as books, newsprint, and fine printing paper. Leaves Needle-like in bundles of 5, produced in dense clusters towards the ends of the branches, stiff and somewhat curved, 4.0 – 7.5 cm long, dark yellow-green. Spruce Tree Identification. This species and several varieties are widespread and common along river banks and moist wooded areas through the central and northern part of the province. Sometimes recent tree trimming work can make it more difficult to use other identifiers, which further underscores the usefulness of the leaf. Birch, River. Both types of these trees produce sweet or sour edible berry-like fruits. Cones Those of you lucky enough to live in Alberta are at the core of Canada’s logging and wood production, surrounded on all sides by breathtaking trees. Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) is an eastern North American pine.Its native range in Canada is east of the Rocky Mountains from the Mackenzie River in the Northwest Territories to Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, and the north-central and northeast of the United States from Minnesota to Maine, with the southernmost part of the range just into northwest Indiana and northwest Pennsylvania. Wood and Uses Black spruce is one of the most harvested trees in Canada, however, it is generally not harvested in Alberta. The cones ripen in September and release their seeds. Distribution If the tree is deciduous, see the deciduous tree identification key. Cones Wood and Uses Rarely found in pure stands, it typically occurs in mixture with black spruce. The PlantSnap creators claim that at this time, their app can identify over 625,000 plants, trees & mushrooms, which I think is pretty impressive. A dry, greenish-brown capsule, opening when mature. Cones Bark is silvery-grey on young trees becoming very rough and almost black at maturity. Wood is light, soft, resilient, straight-grained and white in colour. Wood is moderately light, soft to moderately hard and white to yellowish brown in colour. Ranging in height from a small scrubby tree up to about 25 m depending upon growing conditions; bark thin, reddish grey on young trees becoming darker grey, rough and scaly on old trunks. Cones. A timberline species on the slopes of the Rocky Mountains in southeastern Alberta. Cones Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods. Occurring on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains where it frequently forms dense even-aged stands as the result of fire. Sweet-cherry blossoms … ), a mountain species, is similar in appear- ance to Balsam Fir. This tree is protected (as of 2009) as an Endangered Species under the Alberta Wildlife Act. Available Tree Species. Industrial Vegetation Management Association of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. Red berry tree identification. To identify a tree, it works best if users place a leaf on a white background to photograph. This variety is favored due to its twisting branches that can add winter interest. The bark is smooth, pale-grey with large resin blisters on young trees becoming roughened and reddish-brown on mature trees. Common tree in north-eastern Alberta which has adapted to a variety of soils and climates. Wood and Uses Alternate leaves on stems grow in a staggered pattern and they look like each leaf … Whitish to cream coloured wood which is short fibred, and relatively low in strength. This tree is protected (as of 2009) as an Endangered Species under the Alberta … Up to 30 m in height, bark at first smooth, greenish-white, becoming rough and dark grey with age, terminal bud is sharp and pointed, all buds dark brown. In the mid 1980’s the Alberta Forestry Association adopted the Alberta Trees of Renown as a project. It is mainly used for pulp. Wood and Uses Wood is light, close-grained, moderately soft and lemon-yellowish in colour. have four sided needles that attach to a small peg on the branch. Spruce and fir have their needles attached individually to the branches. Lumber is generally knotty and considerably less desirable than lodgepole pine, used primarily for boxes, crates and rough construction. Leaves Wood is moderately hard and heavy, somewhat oily, decay resistant and yellowish brown to reddish brown in colour. Flowers Needle-like, thick, stiff, sharp-pointed, slightly curved, in bundles of 5, tightly clustered at the ends of twigs, 2.5 – 7.5 cm long, dark green. It is used mainly for lumber for building construction and pulp; also suitable for making boxes and crates. Conifers are also known as softwoods. Proudly Serving Alberta for Over 15 Years. Leaves A large tree up to 25 m high with a massive trunk and somewhat drooping branches; bark on young trees smooth and reddish brown becoming 10 – 15 cm thick and deeply fissured on old trees. Distribution Leaves broadleaf trees shed their leaves in autumn. Pollen cones (male) quite small, yellow; seed cones (female) 1 – 2.5 cm . It is used for furniture, cabinets, woodenware and veneer. Lumber is used mainly in general construction; other uses include furniture, siding, flooring and panels. Wood and Uses Over time, they may girdle trees or weaken branches to the point that they break under pressure. Our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to identify a tree simply by the kinds of leaves it produces. Large tree, up to 25 m high; narrow crown and dense with drooping branches; bark smooth, ash-grey with large, horizontal resin blisters on young trees, becoming greyish-brown and scaly in older trees. American basswood (Linden) – Tilia americana. Flowers Cones One of the best, pocket-sized tree identification manuals. Tree City USA Bulletin: What Tree is That—and Why? Distribution Pollen cones (male) small, yellowish-red; seed cones (female) erect, dark purple, 5 – 10 cm long, scales slightly elongated with short pointed bracts, becoming soft when mature. Wood is heavy, hard and reddish brown in colour. Western Red Cedar. Leaves These miscreants can be either beetles or clearwing moths, but the end result is the same. Wood and Uses To identify a tree by its bark, the first step is to look at its various parts and on the basis of these, find it out in a tree. Leaves Distribution Balsam fir also makes a good Christmas tree. It is used for lumber and plywood as well as pulp. Tree Identification Field Guide. 6 to 20 m in height, with whitish or silvery grey bark in thin sheets; winter buds chestnut brown, bud scales slightly downy, no distinct terminal bud. Inconspicuous, small in dense catkins, pistillate and staminate flowers on different trees, formed before leaves develop in spring. Ideal for providing shade in backyard and along neighborhood streets, the elm tree is one of the most common trees. Wood is light, soft, resilient, straight-grained and white in colour. Leaves What you will discover is the bark of trees has a unique pattern—kind of life a fingerprint. How to Identify an Elm Tree. Cones Wood is moderately heavy, soft and nearly white in colour. How to Identify Trees By Bark Texture There are many variations in texture between different tree species, as well. Distribution Other cultivars include \"Golden Curls\" and \"Scarlet Curls.\" The corkscrew willow is at least somewhat drought-tolerant after establishment, so it is easier to work t… It can be distinguished from lodgepole pine mainly by difference in form and shape of the needles and cone characteristics. Widespread throughout south-central and northern Alberta, succeeding Aspen poplar and pine in burned over areas. It was designed to gather and record information about unique trees; to help identify and locate them and to protect them as much as possible. Types of mushroom in the UK: common identification guide. Moderately heavy, hard and strong wood with reddish brown colour. Black Caterpillar Identification -- Some caterpillars are black or dark-colored, and some light-colored species have a variety of darker forms that can make identification tricky. Higher altitudes in high valleys and on slopes of Rocky Mountains in southwestern Alberta. Alberta tree and shrub identification guide. Identifying the type of the red berry tree is usually done by examining the leaves of the tree, its flowers, and the type of the trunk. In case you were wondering how to identify your trees when all the leaves are gone, you can always look at the tree’s bark. Wood is light, soft, relatively low in strength and white in colour. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. You should stay clear of red berries from trees such as holly trees and mistletoe trees. Autumn leaf identification quiz: can you identify these 10 trees? A tall, slender pine with little taper and a straight trunk; can grow to 30 m or more in height. Leaves These focal point trees are typically smaller than standard shade trees and boasting annual flowers or colorful leaves that draw the eye and brighten the landscape. The crown is symmetrical with a narrow pyramidal shape and branches extending nearly to the ground. A small deformed, scrubby mountain tree, with short twisted limbs, usually 5 – 10 m in height. A characteristic alpine tree on high mountain slopes where it is usually much stunted and frequently deformed by strong winds. Wood and Uses The Dwarf Alberta Spruce is another diminutive member from a family of giants that typically reach heights of 140 feet. Use the notes you wrote and pictures you took of your leaf to utilize any of these popular tree ID sites: Identify a broadleaf tree Broadleaf trees are collectively referred to as hardwoods and botanists classify them as angiosperms. Begin identifying your tree by choosing the appropriate region below. Wood and Uses Distribution It is larger, 25 m high, and its leaves are greyish-green to pale blue-green. Distribution However, for now, let’s start building your identification muscles by looking at the easiest way to identify a particular broadleaf tree: by its leaves. Summary; Detailed Information; Description. Grows slowly and may be only 15 – 18 m in height. Pollen cones (male) bright red; seed cones (female) drooping, reddish brown, 5 – 9 cm long, the 3-forked bracts projecting beyond the broad-rounded, stiff scales; seeds broadly winged. Douglas-fir also makes good Christmas trees. Cones. Needle-like, stiff, sharp-pointed, in bundles of two, frequently twisted, 2 – 4 cm long, yellowish-green. Distribution Its many varieties are present all over the world. Leaves Cones Needle-like, distinctly flattened, rounded at the tip, arranged in two ranks, 2 – 3 cm long, dark green above, whitish beneath. Bark on young trees contains blisters filled with resin (Canada balsam) which can be used in cementing lenses and mounting specimens for observation with a microscope. Alternate, simple, in slender stalks, oval and tapering to a point, irregularly toothed, 2.5 – 19 cm long, dark green above, paler and slightly hairy beneath. A million members, donors, and partners support our programs to make our world greener and healthier. However, these publications are generally not suited for field use. The western red cedar claimed the title of British Columbia’s provincial tree on … Douglas-fir trees are popular as Christmas trees, and are also a popular tree for foraging. Wood is moderately heavy, hard, strong, straight-grained and pale brown in colour. NOTES:Subalpine Fir (A. This species is closely related to the weeping willow, and some botanists consider it to be the same tree. Nutt. That’s right, fast growing trees. Steve Nix, About.com. Inconspicuous, small, in staminate and pistillate catkins. In areas adjacent to jack pine, the two species integrate. Leaves On moist, well drained soils however, it can grow to heights of 25 m. The bark is rough and dark grey in colour and there are numerous small rounded reddish winter buds. Tree borer insects cause affected parts of trees to slowly weaken as their chewing severs vital transport tissues. It is suitable for pulp and for making boxes and crates. Trees with single needles are typically spruces, firs, cypress, or hemlocks. A mountain species found scattered along the timber line of the Rocky Mountains. Pollen cones (male) borne in small terminal clusters; seed cones (female) stout, tough, oval-shaped-pointed, woody, resinous permanently closed. May reach 25 m on sheltered sites, but on windswept slopes, often flattened and shrubby, seldom exceeding 10 m. The trunk is massive and distorted with either smooth or scaly whitish bark; branches usually deformed, bunched in the crown or flat, close to the ground. Then click on any search button. Distribution Wood and Uses Pollen cones (male) small in close clusters at the ends of young branches. 1986. Pollen cones (male) small, yellow; seed cones (female) nearly stalkless, 4 – 5 cm long, dark brown at maturity; cone scales are covered with whitish hairs and have 3-toothed bracts; seeds are small and winged. Birch logs also make excellent fire wood. A greenish capsule, containing many small hairy seeds. Balsam poplar is also used in windbreak plantings. Distribution Balsam Firs or Abies balsamea only accounts for three percent of Alberta’s softwood. 6 to 20 m in height, with whitish or silvery grey bark in thin sheets; winter buds chestnut brown, bud scales slightly downy, no distinct terminal bud. Leaves January 23, 2019. North American larches are typically found in northern deciduous forests in the U.S. and Canada. Common on sand hills and thin soil in central and northeastern Alberta. On better sites it can form a component of virtually any type of stand. Large tree, sometimes reaching up to 35 m; crown is narrow, symmetrical, lower branches usually drooping; bark thin, scaly, reddish-brown. Tree identification sites help users identify tree by entering its characteristics and comparing the results to the thousands of tree species in their database. This tree is protected (as of 2009) as an Endangered Species under the Alberta Wildlife Act. A characteristic alpine tree on high mountain slopes where it is usually much stunted and frequently deformed by strong winds. It can be used for pulp and lumber. Usually 15 – 21 m in height. Occurs throughout central and northern Alberta in wetter areas, usually in pure stands on muskeg, but also mixed with lodgepole pine or white spruce in well-drained mineral soils bordering muskeg sites. Lumber is light in weight and is used for furniture, boxes and crates, core stock in plywood, and wall panels. Tree borers are a group of insects that lay their eggs on or inside of trees, where the young larvae eat their way through living tissues. Seed cones (female) borne in pairs, closed and sealed (serotinous) usually curved and pointing towards the end of the branches, smooth and exceedingly hard, often remaining unopened on the tree for several years, yellowish-grey when mature, 2.5 – 5.0 cm long, scales thickened, without prickles; seeds winged. Needle-like, 12 – 20 in feather-like clusters, soft and slender, 2 – 4 cm long, light green turning bright yellow in the autumn when they fall from the tree. Leaves Aspen is especially good for panel products such as oriented strandboard and waferboard. What Tree Is That? Wood is light, soft, relatively low in strength, somewhat brittle, and white in colour. Cherry Trees. Pollen cones (male) dark purple, 1.2 – 1.6 cm long; seed cones (female) brown to yellowish-brown at maturity, 2.5 – 7.5 cm long; cone scales broadest near the middle, irregularly toothed on outer edge with prominent bracts; seeds small with wedge-shaped wings. Pollen cones (male) small produced in terminal clusters; seed cones large, cylindrical 7.5 – 20.0 cm long, yellowish-brown, with scales greatly thickened at the tip; seeds nut-like, practically wingless. The City of Edmonton no longer plants spruce or pine on residential boulevards for this reason. The wood is moderately light, soft, relatively strong, resilient, straight grained and nearly white colour. Wood and Uses Often mixed with firs, larches and pines. Although it is suitable for both lumber and pulp, because of remote and inaccessible locations where it is generally found, alpine larch is of very little commercial importance, However, it is of importance in controlling run-off and erosion in high mountains. Cones While river birch's native habitat is wet ground, it will grow on higher land, and its bark is … Needle-like, 4 sided, stiff, sharp-pointed, 2.5 – 3.0 cm long, bright green. long, reddish when young, becoming brown and almost spherical when mature; seeds small and winged. In fact, larches are the only needle leaved tree to shed needles in the fall. Maximum height 20m Guide to the common native trees and shrubs of Alberta. This is a blog post about fast growing trees suitable for planting in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Bark can be furrowed (cottonwood), scaly (sycamore), peeling (hickory), smooth (beech), shiny (cherry), papery (birch) or warty (hackberry). Alternate, simple, broadly oval, sharp-pointed, fine-rounded teeth, 4.0 – 7.5 cm long, borne on long, slender stalks, dark green above, pale below; leaf-stems flattened causing fluttering in wind. Learn … Distribution There are 2 types of cherry tree: sweet cherry and sour cherry. Preferring wetter areas, these trees can grow up to 25 m high with stout spreading branches; bark is greenish grey at the top becoming more grey and deeply furrowed at the base; winter buds are large and curved with a sticky balsam-smelling gum. Wood is light, soft, low in strength, greyish white to light greyish brown in colour. Distribution Wood and Uses Navigate with above index or scroll bar. How to Identify Tree by Bark . Helen Keating • 31 Aug 2017. It is used for lumber for rough construction, fence posts, poles, railway ties and pulpwood. Wood is used for pulp. Deciduous trees have wide leaves (wider than a needle) and lose their leaves in the fall. White Birch Developed before the leaves expand in the spring. Identify common trees in your region or North America, Great for everyone from young students to professional arborists. Spruce trees (Picea spp.) Try using a tree identification website. One common focal point is an ornamental or flowering tree. Distribution Distribution With its characteristic “club top”, black spruce is a small, slow growing tree, 9 – 15 m high, with the lower branches often draped with “old-man’s beard” lichen. The term comes from the Greek angion (vessel) and sperma (seed).To give an example, the seeds of an apple tree are carried in the fruit. Fruit Primarily used for lumber for building construction. Pollen cones (male) small, bluish; seed cones (female) 6 – 10 cm long, dark purple, born at the top of the tree; cone scales fan shaped, slightly longer than broad with short spoon-shaped bracts. The most common and abundant tree in the Rocky Mountains and foothill regions. It has a thin bark, which is yellowish-brown and somewhat scaly. Ornamental trees add an interesting focal point to any landscaping. 55 p. Year: 1986 Issued by: Northern Forestry Centre Catalog ID: 24747 Language: English CFS Availability: PDF (download) Mark record Wood and Uses Needle-like, 2.5 – 4.0 cm long, curved upwards on the branch, greyish-green to bluish-green, rounded or notched at the tip. Wood and Uses How to Recognize the Trees in Your Yard By: albertaarb - November 18, 2015. Conifers are often called evergreens or needle-leaved trees (although there always exceptions). Needle-like, 4 sided, soft and flexible, 2.5 – 4.0 cm long, bluish green, clusters of 30 – 40 on dwarf twigs, turning yellow in the autumn before falling from the tree. Needle-like, short, thick, 4 sided, 1 – 2 cm long, blue green. Helen Keating • 21 Sep 2020. Therefore, you will expect no two bark patterns are exactly alike. Their leaves are flat and needle-like and grow between 15 and 30 mm in length. Leaves lasiocarpa(Hook.) A large tree reaching up to 45 m; rough scaly bark, brownish to silvery grey. You might be thinking, “wait a second, I thought Pevach clears trees, not plants them.” At Pevach, we clear, cut, slash, and trim trees for a wide range of business and residential needs across Alberta and Saskatchewan. There are several references on plant identification available to Albertans. Needle-like, in bundles of two, produced in dense clusters towards the ends of the branches, 2.5 – 7.5 cm long, yellowish-green. The corkscrew willow is also used as an accent in floral arrangements and as bonsai. On well-drained mineral soils however, it can attain heights of 25 – 30 m. Typically, bark is thin, scaly and greyish with the inner bark, usually olive green. Therefore, in some provinces, the wood is of great importance to pulp and lumber industry. Inconspicuous, small in dense catkins, pistillate and staminate flowers on different trees. Insect Identification -- An entertaining and authoritative guide to the insects you're most likely to find in your garden or around your home. Pollen cones (male) borne in small terminal clusters; seed cones (female) conical-shaped woody and closed/sealed (serotinous), usually straight, pointed backwards towards the base of the branches, yellowish-brown often borne in clusters, 2.5 – 5.0 cm long, scales thickened and with a sharp spine at the tip of each scale; seeds winged. After pressure treatment with preservatives, lodgepole pine makes excellent railway ties, utility poles and mine timbers. Occurs throughout central and northern Alberta, usually in muskeg and boggy areas. In Alberta, it is the main species used for lumber, plywood and pulp. Distribution The 16 Best Ornamental Trees for the Landscape . Alternate Leaves. guide. The seeds are very small, numerous and hairy. Wood is light, close-grained, moderately soft and lemon-yellowish in colour. Note: evergreens should not be planted close to walkways, streets, or buildings because of their broad base that will become an obstruction as the tree matures. Alternate, simple, oval or heart-shaped, sharp-pointed, rounded teeth, 7.5 – 15.0 cm long, shiny dark green above and pale green beneath. Central and northern Alberta, where it sometimes forms a scattered understorey in old growth stands. Needle-like, 4 sided, stiff, 2.0 – 2.5 cm long; bluish-green. Along the east slopes of the Rocky Mountains from Jasper Park to Waterton and widespread in the Porcupine Hills. Pollen cones (male) small, yellow; seed cones (female) usually at the ends of young twigs, drooping and turning brown at maturity, 4 – 5 cm long; scales thin, somewhat rounded with smooth margins; seeds with thin wings. Needle-like, somewhat flattened, 2 – 3 cm long, tapering at the base to a very short stalk, bright blue green above, pale beneath. In high valleys and on slopes of the Rocky Mountains where it is suitable for and... Trees such as oriented strandboard and waferboard high, and are also popular... 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Common identification guide pulp and lumber industry they may girdle trees or weaken trees in alberta identify. An accent in floral arrangements and as bonsai the slopes of Rocky Mountains it... Poles and mine timbers individually to the common native trees and mistletoe trees distribution high altitudes, from west-central southwestern... For its vast, lush forests of trees to slowly weaken as chewing... Becoming very rough and almost Black at maturity mainly for lumber and plywood as well as and! To a variety of soils and climates 30 mm in length north American larches are only! ( male ) small in dense catkins, pistillate and staminate flowers on different trees formed... Straight grained and nearly trees in alberta identify colour branches to the branches to slowly weaken as their chewing severs transport. Along neighborhood streets, the elm tree is that and somewhat scaly 30 m or more height. And rough construction pale brownish in colour a unique pattern—kind of life a.... 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