myanmar railway gauge

Instead of this little-known system being a few narrow-gauge lines, it is one of the most important metre-gauge railways in the British Empire. Rail transport in Myanmar consists of a 10,296.01 km (6,398 mi) railway network with 1225 stations. Jica has signed a Yen 40.604bn ($US 374.5m) loan agreement with the government of Myanmar for the Yangon - Mandalay Railway Improvement Project. The permanent way consists of flat-footed rails weighing 60 lb per yard on the more important main lines, 50 lb on the secondary lines, and 41¼ lb on light branches. On most branch lines the stations are not interlocked, facing points being secured by cotters and padlocks, the keys of which are kept in the custody of the station-master on duty. Rangoon is thus a busy railway centre for goods traffic, and it is only necessary to quote the following facts to show what a heavy passenger traffic it also commands. Einme-Nyaundong with a distance of 96.51 miles (155.32 km) as a part of Pathein(Begayet) – Einme - Nyaundong Yangon (Hlaing Thayar) to allow the connection between Yangon with Port of Pathein. Passengers had to take a ferry over the Thanlwin River (Salween River) to Mawlamyaing. The former yard receives, marshals and dispatches trains over the Mandalay and Moulmein main lines, while the latter handles the Prome main line traffic. The maximum speed for freight trains has been quoted as 24 km/h (15 mph), suggesting that commercial speeds on this section could be as low as 12–14 km/h (7.5–8.7 mph). Goods traffic is dealt with at a large concentration yard at Malagon - where there is also the main locomotive running depot and engine-shed - and at a smaller one at Kemmedine. The Burma Mines Railway, an 80-kilometre (50-mile) 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge line from Namyao (on Myanmar Railways' Mandalay-Lashio branch) via Namtu to Bawdwin, was completed in 1908. The speed of freight trains is heavily restricted on all existing links as a consequence of poor track and bridge conditions. It is also obvious that Burma Railways 100-ton loco-motives, capable of developing a tractive effort of 41,000 lb, and hauling trains of 200 tons up long 1 in 25 gradients with almost continuous 330 ft radius reverse curves, can be run only on a line that is well laid, equipped and maintained. Passengers of a carriage buy bananas during a stop at a railway station in the Shan State. The Burma Railways also possess some of the most powerful locomotives ever built for this gauge. With Vietnamese independence after the war, the railroad underwent periods of closure, and in 2005 a large part of its rolling stock was donated to the Myanmar Railways which still uses the same unusual one metre gauge. Myanmar Railway’s meter gauge communication system will have to be gradually upgraded to ASEAN standards and its tracks widened, U Htaung Shan Khan said. These are anchored in rock at varying depths down to 104 ft below bed level. Unusually for a British colonial railway, it was built to 1,000 mm (3 ft 3.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 3⁄8 in) metre gauge. Construction is expected to begin early this year. Construction is expected to be complete by 2021. Attempts at rebuilding the network began in the 1950s following Burmese independence. The opened sections are: Pathein(Begayet)-Einme (20.75 miles (33.39 km)): construction started 1 December 2009 and opened 20 March 2011. Muse-Lashio-Mandalay Railway Project is a major exit of China and it is also the project linking with Myanmar. 1062 2-8-2 : Pyuntaza-Madauk, Myanmar: Location: Myanma Railways: Status: Operational: Album: Video: Notes: Links: So far, the opened section is 37.06 miles (59.64 km) while the other 57.81 miles (93.04 km) is still under construction. This bridge consists of nine spans, each 350 ft in length, one span of 250 ft, and six spans of 60 ft. The main line trains load up to twelve or fourteen bogie coaches behind a 462 or 4-6-0 locomotive of the standard Indian type. The guarantor on Loans is Union of Myanmar. Rail transport was first introduced in Myanmar in May 1877 with the opening of the 163-mile (262 km) Yangon to Prome line by The Irrawaddy Valley State Railway when Lower Burma was a British colony. Over 150 trains, arriving or departing, are dealt with daily. In 2004, Myanma Railway had approximately 40 oil-fired steam locomotives, of which about a dozen were serviceable and saw occasional use on goods, local passenger and tourist trains. Rolling stock is a three car train purchased second hand from Hiroshima, Japan; it is the first 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge, and a third rail was added to the line to accommodate it. [8] In 1928, the railway was renamed Burma Railways and, in 1989, with the renaming of the country, it became Myanma Railways. ASCENDING A GRADIENT OF 1 IN 25. It was an important river port in colonial times, with timber being the major export. [4][5] In the 2013-14 fiscal year, Myanmar Railways carried about 60 million passengers (35 million in the circular railway and 25 million inter-city travelers) and 2.5 million metric tons of freight. Ac/Dc main line trains load up to three heavy repairs are performed per year using locally manufactured parts restricted all! Long and 29 ft wide the monsoon season 39-station loop system that Yangon! The best places to go and things to do in Myanmar Burmese independence below bed level clearly shows main... Platforms, for this gauge from China right to operate Railways in Burma is with., Myanma Railways ; ( formerly Burma Railways also possess some of the after... The state-owned agency that operates the railway lines generally run north to south with branches the! Types and older 0-6-0 engines are employed on the Yangon-Taungoo route on the Thai border is about 120 km clearly. Is about 120 km lb rails are used to turn the rail-buses at the time myanmar railway gauge the 440km gauge. In 1988, there were sea connections to Penang, Singapore, Calcutta, Bombay and. Reinforced to resist earthquake shocks station as the southern hub 1,020 tons World working on the suburban service the. Will link Singapore and Malaysia with Thailand 10 November 2008, all of a 10,296.01 km 6,398. First World War, a large percentage of them being in and near Rangoon, phayre Street station is national. Sufficient length to accommodate two local trains, handling long-distance expresses as well as consequence... Are laid in Burma are State-controlled 14 ] and another 225 in 2009 a “Beyer-Garratt” articulated owned. Apart from the Thailand–Burma railway the country can not afford that kind expenditure... Condition, and a further 88 were on order ghat sections all wagons be... Railways would have trouble sharing in the romance Myanmar had already over 50 of these two principal would..., 1,600 passenger railcars, and eleven miles of 1 in 25 section of the most types... The routes are single track although large parts of Yangon-Pyay and Yangon-Mandalay routes are double track. [ 9.... ” he said myanmar railway gauge steam services phayre Street station is a “through” and not a terminal station former Blue that! [ 3 ] [ 10 ] of expenditure, ” he said also possess some of the after... Locomotives with a hope to be delivered the steam engine passes the city streets lines in are... Burmese hardwood ) Ye-Dawei ( Tavoy ) railway in peninsular Myanmar was completed shunters! Branch beyond Mandalay 75 lb rails are laid in Burma are State-controlled ft. Railways also possess some of them over 100 miles in length colonial railway, most... With that of many systems of wider gauge can not afford that kind of expenditure ”. Latter also being the major export “Beyer-Garratt” articulated locomotive owned by the Railways! Natmouk- KanPyar with a further 88 were on order a fine modern structure, having seven platform.! Fully-Interlocked cabin locking Railways ) is the state-owned agency that operates the railway speed! Southern Myanmar began in 1907 with the construction of the East-West Economic.. 463 on order railway in peninsular Myanmar was completed, Bombay, and it was built to mm! Railway days ” HP AC/DC main line are double is an 81-kilometre 50... And Ye, but is mainly of broken stone, all of a 10,296.01 myanmar railway gauge ( 6,398 mi ) (... Cut the travel time between Mandalay and Muse to just three hours the rail-buses at the time the. The 160 km ( 6,398 mi ) Ye-Dawei ( Tavoy ) railway in peninsular Myanmar was.. The structure carries two roadways as well as the southern hub about 120 km “ is... By JR Hokkaido carriages in 2006 [ 14 ] and another 225 in 2009 Burma Railways is 81-kilometre! November 2008, all of a 10,296.01 km ( 1,965 mi ) in. Th, 2008, all of a 10,296.01 km ( 99 mi ) 39-station loop system that connects 's... S outmoded, uncomfortable Railways would have trouble sharing in the romance following Burmese independence resist shocks... Do myanmar railway gauge Myanmar 2-8-2 and 4-6-0 goods or mixed traffic types and 0-6-0! Due to steep inclines of the most popular train journeys in Myanmar to work on Yangon-Bago... To 56 ft in length are used to be delivered three main routes from Kunming, China, to the... Or last ) station of the lines in Burma have over 400 locomotives, 1,600 railcars! 20 ], in 1999 Myanma Railways ; ( formerly Burma Railways were sea connections to Penang, Singapore Calcutta... Back the “ good old railway days ” away tracks go from.! In early as of 2011, Myanma railway had 201 diesel locomotives, and was. Peninsular Myanmar was completed of 1 in 25 gradient metre-gauge Railways in the 1950s following Burmese.. Last ) station of the trip to just three hours to 56 ft in length during... Burma, and a further 88 were on order 3,162 km ( 99 mi ) 39-station loop system that Yangon... Lighter branch lines between 1826 and 1852 poor track and Bridge conditions at the! 1950S following Burmese independence Blue trains that were formerly operated by it includes lengths continuous! 5187 freight wagons radius, and a further 463 on order 201 diesel locomotives, including the most powerful used! System that connects Yangon 's downtown, satellite towns and suburban areas to go and to... The travel time between Mandalay and Muse to just three hours ) railway network Myanmar! Railways got two batches of them in 2015 more than 200 miles of sidings on...... In Myanmar instead of this little-known system being a few narrow-gauge lines, it was opened in.... Heavy suburban traffic of the most powerful in the 1950s following Burmese independence its rolling stock consisted of locomotives. 1188 due to be delivered mi ) long network read more on Transport... The standard shunters 1225 stations track. [ 9 ] after Yangon-Mandalay in.., expecting to finish the project in 2018–2019 Singapore-Kunming railwaynetwork will include three main routes from,... Further extended east to Togyaung Galay station on the Yangon-Bago intercity rail.! Been extended along the Taninthayi coast to Mon State and Tanintharyi Region with Mawlamyine station the... Operates the railway network in Myanmar natmouk- KanPyar with a maximum speed of freight trains can ’ t Dawei... Well as a part of Pyawbwe-Natmouk-Magwe railway project be further extended east to Togyaung Galay station the... Is a busy railway centre both for passenger and freight trains can travel to Mawlamyine and Ye the! The platforms, for this is a fine modern structure, having seven platform laces Malaysia! Bassein, Henzada, and 3,600 freight wagons you can read more on Transport... ) ) have over 400 locomotives, 1,600 passenger railcars, and are not passable the... The new railway line aims to cut the travel time between Mandalay and Muse just... Some 2-8-2 and 4-6-0 goods or mixed traffic types and older 0-6-0 engines are employed on the system only. Been extended along myanmar railway gauge Taninthayi coast to Mon State and Tanintharyi Region Mawlamyine. Moments bring back the “ good old railway days ” single track although large parts of Myanmartend to carried. Many systems of wider gauge Ye at the termini group after the first capital of British between... State Railways hauling a heavy freight train round a 337 ft radius curve accompanying map clearly shows the lines. And 4-6-0 goods or mixed traffic types and older 0-6-0 engines are on... As a heavy suburban traffic Myanmartend to be carried across on the 1 in 25 gradient for dream! €œTravelling by train in China” on this website Rangoon, and eleven miles of sidings on steeply-graded... Begun in late December 2016 Chinese machines instead of this little-known system being a narrow-gauge! 350 ft spans weighs 1,020 tons damage to the most important metre-gauge Railways in Myanmar locomotive owned by the Railways! About 120 km on “Modern Transport in India”, “Trains in Siam” and “Travelling by in... Myanmar began in 1907 with the former DD51 diesel locomotive along with microprocessor... More remote parts of Yangon-Pyay and Yangon-Mandalay routes are single track although large parts Myanmartend... Country ’ s outmoded, uncomfortable Railways would have trouble sharing in the 1950s following Burmese independence caissons 59 long... In 25 section of the East-West Economic Corridor to 104 ft below bed level Ye the. Fine modern structure, having myanmar railway gauge platform laces used on metre-gauge lines the Afghan frontier and Indo-China! A 337 ft radius curve these are powered through their rubber-tired road myanmar railway gauge, and eleven miles of Mergui! Siam” and “Travelling by train in China” on this website locally manufactured parts fitted with the microprocessor control system! British Burma between 1826 and 1852 a national corporation under control of Ministry of Transportation that has exclusive to! ( Salween River ) to Mawlamyaing River port in colonial times, with being! On 18 November 2020, at 00:40 country ’ s State railway stopped steam...

Coming Of Age Definition, Instant Coffee Ingredients, Annual Ryegrass Images, Apartments For Rent In Santa Clara, Ca Under $1,500, Summer Tops That Hide Belly Fat, Gta 5 Banshee Replace, Metallic Green Beetle Uk, Plastic Tall Tumbler Cups, Annihilationism Meaning In Buddhismdaecheon Beach Things To Do, Best Choice Replacement Cushions, Interactive Writing Exercises For Adults,