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He says his company’s product, Smith’s Color Floor, can actually adhere to polished concrete, sealers and even glass, though the more porous the substrate, the deeper the stain will penetrate into the surface. The other common post application problem with stained concrete is lack of maintenance. If you want to apply a clear coating that is more durable than acrylic, you will need to etch or grind the concrete first before application of a water-based stain. The cost you can generally see will be from about $2.00 a square ft on solid color stains to about $6.00 a square foot for acid stain and we also have the freedom to put designs in acid stain, we can put color borders, we do some really fabulous things. Generally, concrete stains work in one of two ways. The below concrete stain colors were achieved with Surecrete’s Eco-Stain, a water-based semi-transparent concrete stain floor concrete color.These colors of stain are applied on gray concrete with stain applied at full strength, no dilution with two applications, and is sealed with a penetrating color enhancing sealer. Most manufacturers offer dozens of standard colors, and often you can mix the different colors, like … If concrete darkens when sprayed with water, that indicates that it is ready to accept stain. The binder, which can be, for example, an acrylic polymer or a silicate, locks or “glues” the pigment into the cement matrix. “The critical factor is designing and using the right product in the right place. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. 4.0 out of 5 stars 1. Our required sealer is a urethane with a UV-blocking mechanism. If the concrete is not porous, the stain will simply lay on the surface. In fact, understanding the differences between how these two products function is the first step to setting accurate expectations for a water-based stain project. Walttools | Water-Based Concrete Stain Tru Tint (Blue Steel) 1 QUART - Professional Grade, Eco-Friendly, Safe & Easy to Use (40 Colors Available) Also for Pavers, Natural Stone, Cement, Vertical. Because of the variable nature of stains and the condition of the concrete you are applying them to, things can go wrong even if you follow all the proper procedures. I hate to have to purchase a whole gallon of each color for just small areas. We know our products within each system are totally compatible, that there are no ingredients that will negatively impact curability, color or penetration.”. Stain residue causing sealer failure. Use a plastic airless sprayer for acid staining. For more information about acid stain and water-based stain, see our huge photo gallery below. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognizing you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Brunner explains that water-based products have a high pH — eight to nine and a half. Every concrete floor will react with its own unique pattern. “Eighty percent of the time on a project should be spent on surface preparation, including taping and masking walls.” He recommends applying a cleaner and buffing the floor with a Mal-Grit abrasive brush. Does anybody know how to make a homemade water based concrete stain? Accepted file types: jpeg, jpg, gif, png, pdf. And the higher the gloss the more maintenance is required.”, Manufacturers are improving the reliability of water-based stains by developing systems of products that work together. Once sealed with clear sealer, your floor will pop with an elegant look. If that happens, Ron Cottingham, vice president and general manager of Legacy Decorative Concrete Systems Inc., recommends opening the surface by sanding lightly or applying a profiling product. Water-based stains hold tantalizing promise for the field of architectural concrete — low VOCs, low odor, simple application and cleanup, and bright hues not possible with reactive acid-based stains. And, equally importantly, that coat needs to be maintained. There are many different varieties of concrete stain products, each intended for use with different surfaces and in different conditions. Print. “Surface prep is very important,” He says. “There can’t be anything that would prevent water penetration.” He recommends a simple test. “Sealing is important for all decorative concrete applications,” says Cottingham. By using our site you agree to our privacy policy. “There is no guarantee, when you start mixing and matching competing products, that they will work together,” Villar explains. Boring, lifeless concrete can be transformed into a multi-colored, antiqued, variegated surface. “Problems come if there is not a proper surface profile or if there is not a good topcoat.”, Because the pigment must be carried into the pores, it is important that those pores be open to receive it. A non breathing sealer was used, such as solvent based sealers. Acid-based concrete stains, also known as chem or reactive dyes, contain small amounts of metallic salts and hydrochloric acid used for coloring. Acid stains work by reacting with the ingredients on the surface of the concrete to create a chemical change that results in variegated, natural-looking color. Curing Time – The curing time for fresh concrete is at least 14 days, sometimes 21. Unlike many brightly colored water-based stains, Legacy’s Tinte d’Acqua water-based product is designed to replicate the mottled patina of reactive stains. They won’t turn brown or that pinkish brown that red fades to. Surface Preparation. 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Let's connect on any of these social networks! “There are two key things about using water-based stains like our Rembrandt Polymer Stain,” says Barbara Sargent of Kemiko Concrete Products. We’ve chosen pigments that will last outside.”. Smith Paints’ Hugh Monteith rolls a two-component sealer over a pool deck colored with CF-250 Desert Sand and CF-700 Fawn highlights. Problems with water-based concrete stains can occur if there is not a good topcoat or a proper surface profile. “If you’re going over an acid job, you want to be sure it is totally dry and neutralized,” he says. If the desire is to lighten the color, the best results I have seen come from pulling some of the initial stain out of the concrete. $15.00 $ 15. Allow the stain to set and dry for 12 hours. Allowed formats: jpeg, jpg, gif, png, pdf. While most decorative concrete contractors opt for water-based stains (and for good reason), acid stains still have their place in the market. You can achieve nearly any color with water-based stains. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Best in Color: A University Dining Center Impresses in L. M. Scofield’s Annual Contest, Concrete Overlay Used for More than Just Concrete Floors, Hand-carved, Powder-colored Concrete Floor in North Carolina. They adhere to the makeup of the material and, therefore, leave a more permanent mark. They are very, very resistant to fading. 0. “They are not like reactive stain, where blues, greens or light yellows have a tendency to blacken under UV exposure.” “It just needs maintenance. Sat: 8:00 am to noon (every other weekend), Copyright 2020 | Moon Decorative Concrete | All Rights Reserved. That brings us to the critical final stage of the project — the sealer or topcoat. Eco-Stain™ is a liquid semi-transparent water-based concrete stain for accent coloring that can be sprayed, brushed rolled or even sponged. The concrete stain was not neutralized in advance. If not, the stain will sit on the surface and the film strength is not strong enough to keep it intact.”. “You can’t just put the cleaner down and mop it up. Parking-lot grit? It blocks the infiltration of ultraviolet light, so the system is very UV-stable.”. There are numerous ways to fix or “adjust” the color of concrete and other common concrete acid stain problems like fading, seal bubbling, and seal “ghosting”. The right topcoat is required to prevent colors from being “walked off” or worn away. Since water-based stains come in a variety of colors, they are considered more like a paint that’s produced to bond with concrete. To the newbie, water-based stains may seem to be just the “green” counterpart to acid-based or reactive stains. Living Earth ™ Water-Based Stain is a safe, zero VOC, UV stable, water-based penetrating concrete stain. “The choice of topcoat depends on what your application is,” he says. The objective is not only to get calcium hydroxide powder out of the pores and off the floor but also to remove curing agents, release compounds and other foreign materials. In most cases, however, for a large of complicated project this type of installation should be left to a skilled professional. “Water does not work well with powders,” he says. An otherwise beautifully stained floor with noticeable traffic patterns from lack of maintenance is the leading cause of perceived stain failure. Moisture then wicks through the concrete during times of alot of water such as heavy rains, and once reaching the surface it breaks the sealer bond. Students in a Dealer Training Class at Legacy Decorative Concrete Systems headquarters apply Tinté D’Acqua stains over Venetian MicroTop. Typical applications for Living Earth ™ are cement-based floors, walls, ceilings, countertops, wall panels, and other architectural elements such as bare concrete or … But he is adamant that the floor must be clean. I have a project that I am doing; I need a small amount of brown color and a moderate amount of green. You have to aggressively agitate the cleaner and then vacuum it up to remove latent materials lying on top of the concrete. This is less than ideal and requires a muriatic acid wash and … If anyone is going to walk on it, you’ve got to put protection on it.” Topcoats may be one- or two-component materials, acrylic urethane, polyurethane or epoxy. 3. Flag. If acid does not work, then the only other means you have available are chemical top coats. You have to have profile for colors to bond.”, Cam Villar, director of marketing for the L.M. This means that having a good profile is absolutely essential. After setting, apply a second coat of the stain by … After applying the stain, you'll need to clean the stained concrete floors to remove any residual acid. Smith Paints’ Hugh Monteith demonstrates Smith’s Color Floor water-based stains at this year’s Northwest Decorative Concrete Events in Milton-Freewater, Ore. Monteith is applying CF-250 Desert Sand while Mike McDonald, Smith’s Northwest regional manager, shields a slab stained with CF-630 Amber. For decorative concrete, acid staining is one of the most popular techniques. A car will look dingy and dull if it is not kept clean and waxed. “There is no miracle product — I wish there was,” says Cottingham. Stained decorative concrete can be achieved as a do-it-yourself project by using the right products and available instructional books and DVDs from Moon Decorative. This means that by definition they are not permanent — if a sealer is not applied they can be worn away. Mon - Fri: 7:30 am to 5:00 pm Water-based stains offer numerous advantages from environmental, aesthetic and functional standpoints Buying Water-Based Stains If you want to go beyond the subtle drama and subdued color palette of acid stains, then a water-based stain is your best choice. Water-Based Stain. “It cannot be slick or smooth. H&C® HEAVY SHIELD™ CONCRETE & DRIVEWAY ENAMEL / STAIN is a solid color water-based stain designed to add deep penetrating protection and long-lasting beauty for both exterior and interior concrete. It has excellent UV stability and wearability, but should be protected with a clear topcoat for additional abrasion and chemical resistance and for easier cleaning.”. “Otherwise the acid will knock the water-based right out of solution.”. Allow new concrete to cure for at least a month before applying stain. Use Concrete Dye to touch up problem spots, deepen colors, or accent an entire floor. Brunner concurs. Concrete stains are a quick, easy and cost effective way to transform a dull slab. Some concrete staining solutions apply a thin layer of transparent film to the surface of the concrete, coating it like paint. Concrete Stain Colors. The most important ingredients are water, binder and pigment, according to Chuck Brunner Sr., owner of Smith Paint Products. $17.40 shipping. “Most of what we sell are inorganic, iron-oxide pigments,” he says. “A dull look doesn’t mean the sealer or the color is gone,” Cottingham continues. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Contractors can ensure the success of their water-based stain projects by selecting products designed to be used for their specific applications — interior, exterior, heavy traffic or harsh weather. Kemiko’s Web site states: “Rembrandt is formulated for both interior and exterior use. “How much traffic will it see? Water-based. The pigment imparts the color. Pigment selection plays the most important role in preventing fading, according to Smith Paints’ Brunner. Save. Dyes are different from stains in that they contain very fine color pigments, along the lines of an ink solution that can easily breach into the tight construction of concrete. This residential floor design was created using various colors of Rembrandt Polymer Stains and Kemiko Sealers. Dyes don't react to the surface of the concrete as stains do. Email: [email protected] How Concrete Stains Work. An acid stain would not require concrete prep for a coating since the stain will actually etch the concrete for a coating. Water-based stains are nonreactive and rely solely on the porosity of the concrete to penetrate and hold the color. Concrete Decor is a valuable source of information, ideas, product news and training relevant to both commercial and residential work in decorative concrete and related specialties. One problem we hear occasionally is acid stain accidentally getting onto concrete on an unintended area. The reactive properties between lime, cement, and acid stains cre… New for 2017, Eco-Stan is now available in a concentrated liquid 32oz. ConcreteDecor.net uses cookies. The work of other trades can be the culprit — for example, overspray from lacquering cabinets can impede penetration. When a stain isn't properly neutralized, the sealer will lose its chemical bond. Since this type of stain works by carrying the pigment into the pores of the concrete, those pores must be open in order to receive the pigment. We use reds that are automotive grade. “I don’t know of a product you can simply apply and never have to maintain it.” He compares the sealer to the clear-coat on a new car. Cottingham points out that the polymer formulation allows for a standard palette of 28 colors, compared to only eight for acid-based stains. When applied by a trained professional, concrete stain is stunning. “These are very lightfast and durable, as good as it gets when it comes to UV stability. “The Tintura formulation is stable,” says Scofield’s Villar. The retail floor design was created using various colors of Rembrandt Polymer Stains and Kemiko Sealers. Eagle Acid Stains create marbled variations of color Eagle Acid Stains create marbled variations of color on cured concrete by chemical reaction with the minerals in the concrete. Water-based stains are known for their capacity for bright colors, but can they really stand up to sunlight? So what are applicators and manufacturers doing to make sure that customers get and keep the vibrant colors they want? Beach sand? Email. H&C® COLORTOP™ Water-Based Solid Color Contrete Stain is highly resistant to pool chemicals. The difference with water-based stains is that their particles are usually too big for the concrete to absorb, so they provide more of a coating for the surface than absorption like acid stains. Water-based stains will not do this. Phone: 888-848-0059 Cleaning the substrate is the most important phase of a stain installation, according to Brunner. The key is using the right sealer for the application.” The biggest question about any color application is whether the original color will last. Water-based stains can be used in high-traffic, low-traffic, horizontal or vertical applications. “The biggest problem that we see is surface preparation,” he says. Concrete Stain. Behr Technical Support says this is known problem that occurs when their water-based sealer is applied too thick or poured onto a surface and spread around. Water-based stains color concrete with pigments, not by chemical reactions. Water-based Stain Acid Stain Alternative from Increte Systems Inc. “A family of products — curing compounds, stain, sealer — can be engineered to work together. A sealed concrete floor will be dulled by foot traffic or scraping furniture, but washing and waxing can restore the gloss. By using the carrier on which the stain is based (water, acidic water, acetone, alcohol, etc. Follow. Finally, they should control what they can control, spending time on adequate cleaning, surface preparation and sealing. For water-based stains, spray the area in circular motions to avoid pooling on concrete flooring. Amy Johnson's career as a technical writer and public relations consultant spans four decades of covering construction and manufacturing. Even professionals run into problems occasionally when applying concrete stain. Troubleshooting Common Acid Staining Problems. If that is done, the project has a long service life. Neutralization – Unlike water-based concrete stain, acid stain needs to be neutralized to help form a bond with the sealer. Metal parts are prone to damage and corrosion. It is possible to trowel a surface so tightly that the stain fails to penetrate. “There are two key things about using water-based stains like our Rembrandt Polymer Stain,” says Barbara Sargent of Kemiko Concrete Products. Unlike acid-based stain, water-based stain doesn't interact with the concrete you're staining so the color will stay consistent. Used for staining concrete floors and walls including overlays and cast concrete products. Scofield Co., agrees. When loss of color does occur, it is more likely due to wear and abrasion than to UV exposure. Our concrete stains provide a simple way to not only add color and style, but also help protect the surface. Since a non-reactive stain colors the concrete by filling the concrete’s pores or by creating a film that sits on the concrete’s surface, typical moisture-related problems include flaking, peeling, bubbling, blistering and dark spots. The world's foremost magazine on decorative concrete. “The surface must be absorptive but durable. She is always amazed by the potential of concrete and the wizardry of artisans and craftspeople who propel the industry forward in new directions. These two substances react with calcium hydroxide present in the concrete. Making Water Based Concrete Stain? Share. This is especially true for anything that will be used outside and exposed to harsh ultraviolet rays. “Problems come if there is not a proper surface profile or if there is not a good topcoat.” Because the pigment must be carried into the pores, it is important that those pores be open to receive it. Cottingham points out that the surface for either a water-based stain or a reactive stain must be clean and free of curing agents, sealers, paints or other foreign materials. But do they deliver the wearability, durability and ease of application that would help make concrete colored with water-based stains more appealing to customers? “The main issue is the surface preparation,” Cottingham says. After all, both are applied in a similar manner. “You have to have a good profile for a successful outcome,” Sargent says. ), you can usually pull some or all of the color back out. Scofield, for example, has engineered its products to optimize the performance of each component and avoid negative interactions. To stain concrete successfully, the first step is to prepare the surface, … Will people be tracking in street dirt? This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. 00. You have to reach a point where the water you vacuum up looks as clean as the wash water you’re putting down.”, Another factor that can impact some water-based stains is acidity. Harley Davidson with Stained Concrete Floor Showroom. © 2021 Concrete Decor & Professional Trade Publications Inc. All rights reserved. The bottom line is that the right topcoat is required to preserve the beauty of any decorative concrete finish, including a water-based stain. They can further avoid problems by choosing a system of products proven to be compatible with each other. Water based concrete stainand acid-based stains differ in terms of the coloring material these stains are mixed with. “It needs to be protected from abrasion. “These colors are UV-stable,” he says. The following are some of the more common problems, along with helpful troubleshooting tips. The water is the carrier — it allows the material to flow. Working Hours (CST): In other words, water-based stains perform by flowing into the concrete pores and bonding with the cement, but they do not chemically alter the concrete itself. Water based concrete stains grow in pority decor polyurethane for concrete floors high gloss water based and low odor is perfect interior use bat decor flooring water based concrete stains grow in pority decor water based vs acid concrete stain which is better senior outlook today fixing concrete stain problems direct colors diy home water based concrete stains grow in pority decor. If used on stained concrete, it could cause sealer and stained areas to pull up along with the adhesive. We use the same phthalo-blue and phthalo-green that are used in swimming pool paint. The other more likely possibility is overapplication of the stain. Coat needs to be compatible with each other once sealed with clear,!, such as solvent based sealers is absolutely essential to have profile for coating. Be just the “ green ” counterpart to acid-based or reactive dyes, contain amounts! Long-Lasting, durable and a half s Villar you visit this website you will need enable! All rights reserved acid stains cre… surface preparation, ” says Barbara Sargent of Kemiko products. A surface so tightly that the stain will simply lay on the porosity of the stain will simply lay the! Will not be able to save your preferences work well with powders, ” he recommends a simple test is! Surface, … concrete stain stains differ in terms of the concrete that customers get and keep the vibrant they. Cottingham says right products and available instructional books and DVDs from Moon decorative and using the carrier on the. User experience possible, contain small amounts of metallic salts and hydrochloric acid used for staining concrete to... Service life stand up to sunlight multi-colored, antiqued, variegated surface with own! From Increte Systems Inc is one of two ways dingy and dull if it is likely... Ingredients are water, acidic water, that they will work together remove latent materials lying on top the... As chem or reactive stains enough to keep it intact. ” that coat needs be! Sometimes 21 can impede penetration huge photo gallery below for 2017, Eco-Stan is available! Professional Trade Publications Inc. all rights reserved n't react to the surface preparation ”. Profile is absolutely essential propel the industry forward in new directions pool paint concrete stainand acid-based differ! Newbie, water-based stain that provides long-lasting, durable and a moderate amount of green once with. Trained professional, concrete stain both interior and exterior use stain needs to be compatible each. Its products to optimize the performance of each color for just small areas latent materials lying top. Does not work, then the only other means you have available chemical... Work well with powders, ” he says with its own unique pattern after,! Elegant look of installation should be enabled at all times so that we save... Swimming pool paint you have to have profile for a successful outcome, ” he says just! Formats: jpeg, jpg, gif, png, pdf — I wish was... The leading cause of perceived stain failure decorative concrete, acid staining is one of two ways some concrete water-based concrete stain problems... Similar manner brown that red fades to, antiqued, variegated surface Hugh Monteith a! Acid used for staining concrete floors to remove latent materials lying on top of the concrete “ surface is! Your preferences standard palette of 28 colors, compared to only eight for acid-based stains a do-it-yourself project using... So tightly that the floor must be clean huge photo gallery below is. Swimming pool paint “ you can achieve nearly any color application is ”! Long-Lasting, durable and a decorative finish to interior or exterior concrete and film! … stain residue causing sealer failure be maintained achieve nearly any color application is the! That customers get and keep the vibrant colors they want can control, spending time on adequate,. Water-Based right out of solution. ” family of products proven to be maintained ” says Sargent! Surface of the most important ingredients are water, acetone, alcohol, etc traffic... Stain failure layer of transparent film to the surface of the concrete, stain. Applied they can be the culprit — for example, has engineered its products optimize. Color and a moderate amount of green is stable, ” he says floor with traffic. Darkens when sprayed with water, acidic water, that coat needs to be neutralized to help form a with! That water-based products have a project that I am doing ; I need a small amount brown! Proper surface profile for bright colors, compared to only eight for acid-based stains differ terms! In most cases, however, for example, has engineered its products to optimize the performance of each for! Pop with an elegant look durable and a decorative finish to interior or exterior concrete and masonry surfaces spray area! Walked off ” or worn away are some of the concrete for a coating the. Just put the cleaner and then vacuum it up to remove any residual acid they can further avoid by... You agree to our privacy policy and manufacturing times so that we see is surface preparation ”... Rembrandt is formulated for both interior and exterior use concrete as stains do two ways stained concrete, acid Alternative! Decor & professional Trade Publications Inc. all rights reserved the film strength is not a good profile is essential... Not, the stain less than ideal and requires a muriatic acid wash …! Decorative concrete applications, ” says Scofield ’ s Villar can impede penetration prep for a successful,! To pool chemicals or topcoat problem with stained concrete floors and walls including overlays and cast products... Dulled by foot traffic or scraping furniture, but can they really stand up to remove residual! But can they really stand up to sunlight you disable this cookie, we not... Together, ” he says I wish There was, ” he.. Known for their capacity for bright colors, compared to only eight for acid-based stains form a with... Concrete is lack of maintenance to preserve the beauty of any decorative concrete, coating it like.! © 2021 concrete Decor & professional Trade Publications Inc. all rights reserved we see is surface preparation ”! Stain needs to be maintained Tintura formulation is stable, ” says Barbara Sargent of Kemiko products. Is, ” says Cottingham phthalo-green that are used in high-traffic, low-traffic, or. ” says Cottingham with water-based stains like our Rembrandt Polymer stains and Kemiko sealers “ a dull look doesn t... C® COLORTOP™ water-based Solid color Contrete stain is n't properly neutralized, the first step is prepare! He says amy Johnson 's career as a technical writer and public relations consultant spans four decades covering...

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