To cite to a statute, cite to the code in which the statute appears. If the statute has not yet been published in the U.S.C. The model for a federal statute is: Title Code § Section (year*). 219-220) Case Law. When citing an electronic database, gave the name of the database and currency information in a parenthetical instead of the year of the code. [Not pt V, div 2] Definitions, See 3.1.6. entire. Citing multiple consecutive sections: Illinois' numbering system for statutes includes dashes. Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. Name and original section number as it appears in the session laws (only if the statute is commonly cited that way) Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1, 1.3) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) (large & small cap font) There are also two unofficial codes for federal statutes: United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.) Case Citation - United States. ‘schedule’ or ‘section’), or when referring to a part of a statute without repeating the name of the Act. It is important to refer to the Bluebook for each state, as the format varies by state. Some constitutional statutes are parts of other statutes and some are reprinted in modern statutes. In a reference for a statute, a section symbol (§) should be listed before the section number. Additionally, for STATE CODES YOU MUST INCLUDE THE YEAR OF THE CODE. (You can use the official short title where applicable). For instructions on how to cite a state statute generally, see Rule B12.1.2 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. If the federal statute that you are citing is still in force, Bluebook Rule 12.2.1 states that you should cite to the official code or its supplement if available. The rulewriter should avoid citing sections in units smaller than the second level, e.g., (1) (a) or (14) (b). I 1983). You should consult Table 1 and look up the jurisdiction in question. The model for a federal statute is: Title Code § Section (year*). If definitions are numbered, cite as a normal section of an Act Table T.1 includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state statutory compilations. The United States Code is the official code for federal statutes. For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. (5) Note that the Internal Revenue Code, because it is so distinct and commonly cited, has its own special citation form under Rule 12.9.1. Table 1provides the citation format for a particular state's statutory code. 2. Note that the preamble, “pmbl.,” has no article, section, or clause subsections. § 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). The section symbol (§) followed by a space and the section number containing the statute. Cite state codes and legal statutes in APA style for college research or professionally written papers and reports. If your reference includes more than one section, provide the first and last section numbers, preceded by a double section symbol (§§), and separate If further division is absolutely necessary, cite to the level necessary. Cite the name of the statute and the year: (Library Act, 1996) "In text, give the popular or official name of the act (if any) and the year of the act." It is therefore best practice to consult the Bluebook when citing a statute from a new state. Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. § 2913.02 (West, Westlaw Edge through file 59 of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)). I 1983). For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. Statutes are parts or elements of larger legislative acts and are collected into “codes.” To cite to a statute, cite to the code in which the statute appears. This title is easy to find at either the beginning or end of the act and will be prefaced by the words, \"This act may be cited as\". Thus instead of 26 U.S.C. Statutes. Alternatively you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports then any other law report. If a constitutional statute was enacted in another jurisdiction such as the Canada Act 1982, use the citation form of the relevant jurisdiction (e.g., the United Kingdom). ), The section symbol (§) followed by a space and the section number containing the statute, The year of the code. NOT Evidence Act 2006 (NZ), s 43. (6) Each state has its own statutory citation methodology. Use small caps for the statutory abbreviation. For example, Connecticut's official code is the General Statutes of Connecticut, and the unofficial code is Connecticut General Statutes Annotated. to the coronavirus outbreak, (wide variations occur between jurisdictions). The title number precedes the code abbreviation and the section number follows the code abbreviation. RSO) where possible. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. Citation of primary legislation as a whole. begin with a capital letter and end with a period. For more information on how to cite supplements, please see Bluebook Rule 3.1(c). It is always preferable to cite to the "Revised Statutes” volumes (e.g. See the example below. On the references page, include the U.S.C. When using commercial electronic databases such as Lexis or Westlaw Edge, it is important that you include the currency of the database in the parenthetical. Law Reviews: Use small caps for the statutory abbreviation. -- without the quotation marks -- and the chapter with a comma after, the section symbol that looks like two capital S's intertwined, section number, comma and year. § 102. For this reason if you are citing to a range of sections, use the words "to" or "through" … Cite to the official United Statutes Code (U.S.C. The in-text citation for a state statute gives the name of the act and the year: (Minnesota Mental Health Act, 1990). Statute Volume: Indicate the statute volume within which the statute appears, abbreviating the title of the statute volume. ), available on Westlaw, or the United States Code Service (U.S.C.S. For unnumbered definitions in legislative materials, include (definition of 'defined term') after the pinpoint Example: Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) s 3 (definition of 'legal practitioner'). Statutes - Rule 12. One citation sentence may contain multiple citations separated by semicolons. In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. Rev. § 331(a) (2012). Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. This table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, statutory compilation names and abbreviations, and citation conventions for all federal and state courts. § 190 (Vernon 2006). Tex. SO) if the statute was enacted after the last statutory consolidation. Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. Properly abbreviate the name of code and place after the title--make sure to close up all spaces between adjacent single capitals in the name of the code. In Text Citation. 2000, 2006, 2012). When citing statutes, include the statute and section only. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. If further division is absolutely necessary, cite to the level necessary. If you are citing to multiple sections, use §§. Bluebook Rule 12.3.1(e) governs the way to cite to supplements and pocket parts for both federal and state statutes. Bluebook Rule 12 covers how statutes should be cited in legal documents. When citing a supplement or pocket part, use the year appearing on the title page of the supplement or pocket part. Use citation sentences to cite sources and authorities that relate to the . Whenever possible, cite the official code for statutes currently in force (although note that it's best to use the unofficial code versions for research). 219-220) Case Law. State statute citations are generally composed of three parts: the title of the code, a section number, and a date. Note: Italicize the case name when it appears in the text of your paper. Cite state codes and legal statutes in APA style for college research or professionally written papers and reports. Insert a section symbol (§) and section number for a single statute. The United States Code Annotated and the United States Code Service are two of the unofficial federal codes. The unofficial code citations are essentially the same as the official code citations, but adds the name of the publisher, editor, or compiler before the year. Conn. Gen. Stat. Use citation sentences to cite sources and authorities that relate to the . Subsections within each amendment or article are then cited, with being used for sections and cl. Recurrent style inconsistencies have been addressed for pinpoint citation of single page decisions (2.2 [a] [2]) and the description of divisions of a statute … The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.) Cite Title 21 of the United States Code, section 331(a) from the official United States Code in print. (the abbreviation for United States Code in Table 1) Section number preceded by the section symbol (§) and a space; Year of the code* Here is … 242-294. in the Bluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 227. Citation sentences . Gen. Laws ch. The date does not refer to the last time the statute was amended but, rather, to the most recent public law included in the database. See the example below. Each code title is numbered and covers a broad area of law (e.g., title 11 of the federal statutory code covers bankruptcy law). (c) References and citations. The citation always begins with U.S. Const. Code Ann. 1976). An ... sions and combinations of the session law sections. The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes may be cited by title and section number. So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlaw Edge unofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. Rather than having multiple statutory entries in your … Titles are further divided into code sections, which are also numbered. Most will provide the proper citation for both official and unofficial codes, and which to use first . State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. § 1350 (2018). Citations are to the 20th edition of The Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation.. Rule 12 Statutes (p. 120). Therefore, the correct citation would be: 12 U.S.C. Statutory citations may appear similar to case citations, but have important differences. Each piece of legislation passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom ("Westminster") is known as an Act of Parliament.. Each modern Act of Parliament has a title (also known as a "long title") and a short title.A short title provides a convenient name for referring to an individual Act, such as "Jamaica Independence Act 1962". Master of Science in Law: Life Sciences (MSLL), Office of Professional & Career Development, The Suffolk University Law School Experience, Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) Oral Arguments, Diversity & Inclusion: Suffolk Law School. § x-x () Example: Conn. Gen. Stat. ), available on Lexis. As explained in Cite them right UK statutes (Acts of Parliament), you will need to reference a statute in the following way: Title of Act year, chapter number. Citations are to the 20th edition of The Bluebook, A Uniform System of Citation. A good 14 minute video introduction to citing this type of legal material, from Peter W. Martin's Introduction to Basic Legal Citation. ch. One citation sentence may contain multiple citations separated by semicolons. (1) Unless otherwise stated, cross-references indicate parts, subparts, sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, or subdivisions of this regulation. Insert a double section symbol (§ §) and section numbers, separated by commas, for multiple statutes. Case name, Year REPORT ABBREVIATION First page number. The Florida Statutes are cited in the following manner: Also include the name of the publisher, editor or compiler. If you are citing a federal statute currently in force, The Bluebook dictates that you cite to the United States Code if it contains the current version of a statute (Rule 12.3). 1. If the material is from a supplemental volume, indicate this in the date parenthetical. The equivalent entry in the bibliography would be: O’Rights, B, Constitutional Protection (2 nd edn, Hodder & Fouslon 1998) It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Therefore, the proper citation format is: For example, if you wanted to cite to a statute regarding the capital structure of federal home loan banks, the proper citations would be: Please note that the citations automatically generated by Lexis and Westlaw Edge do not entirely follow the Bluebook format. Subsections are cited within parentheses. 295-298. court opinion construing a statute, the cite should be to the earlier edition of the Florida Statutes with which the discussion deals. Citing to Online Codes -- Rule 12.5 and 18.3: The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. § 14-212 (2013) Connecticut General Statutes Annotated (West) Conn. Gen. Stat. To find the currency of Westlaw Edge, the information for the statute can be found at the bottom of the page underneath the statute, Notes of Decisions, and Footnotes. The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes may be cited by title and section number. Like federal statutes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code, and The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code, if possible (Rule 12.2.1).. Table 1 provides a list of statutory codes for each state and indicates which is the official/preferred code to cite as well as the abbreviations for each code. Example: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) pt V div 2. How Suffolk University is responding It is optional to include the year when citing either the official or unofficial version of the federal code. A statute is usually divided into several numbered sections and subsections. When citing a statute that has since been amended once, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. (abbreviation for the code in Table 1) Section … ==========================================================. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3 pp. Legislation. (Publication manual, 2010, pp. NAME OF A STATUTE. When citing a state code or a federal code (if you choose), provide parenthetically the year that appears on the spine of the volume, the year that appears on the title paper, or the latest copyright year – in that order of preference. Example: Neb. Rule 12 Statutes (p. 120) Statutes in Print B12, B12.1.2, R12, T1.3. (3) If you are citing to a specific subdivision or subdivisions of a code section, indicate all the subjections. If you are citing to multiple sections, use §§. § 1426 (West, Westlaw Edge through P.L. Only cite to a sessional or annual volume (e.g. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section Citing Statutes and Regulations. CORRECT CITATION: 21 U.S.C. Stat. Citation of Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. In Virginia, for example, a citation to a statute in the Code of Virginia 1950 Annotated has the following three elements: Va. Code Ann. This may not be possible for very recent legislation due to the inherent delay in printing codes or session laws. When citing New Zealand statutes, it is not necessary to include the jurisdiction, unless it is necessary in the particular context to distinguish a New Zealand statute from an overseas one. The citation always begins with U.S. Const. 12 U.S.C.S. § 1455 (1982 & Supp. References. *Citing to the year is optional if citing to official or unofficial editions of the U.S.C. Statutes. Statutory citations may appear similar to case citations, but have important differences. Cite Title 21 of the United States Code, section 331(a) from the official United States Code in print. These are both updated in print multiple times a year. Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), 28 U.S.C. Eg Evidence Act 2006, s 43. APA style is a method of citing references developed 80 years ago by the American Psychological Association and is designed to augment a straightforward, precision approach to academic and professional writing. However, if parts of the statute's current version appears in both the main volume and supplement, then you must cite to both of these versions. Just as the standard form for a citation to a state statute includes the name of the state (abbreviated), an ordinance citation is prefaced by the name of the political subdivision it governs. § 2913.02 (LEXIS through file 59 (HB 1)). If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. The first time a statute is cited, there must be an indication of the year of the statute under discussion by giving a footnote that fully cites to the year of the statute. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors' experiences. In a reference for a statute, a section symbol (§) should be listed before the section number. 28 U.S.C. Citing an Ontario Statute Ontario Statute (from the official electronic version at www.e-laws.gov.on) Format: Title (with year if it is included in the title), Annual Volume(S or RS) Jurisdiction (O - for Ontario), Year, Chapter, Pinpoint (for a specific section of the statute, s for section, ss for multiple sections). For further information on federal statutes, please click here. Indicate the statute volume within which the statute appears, abbreviating the title of the statute volume. Some of these are: The title, usually called the “short title”, which is the name by which the Act is known. A law or Act is usually made up of a number of different components or parts. for clauses. Use the short title as given and remember to italicize it. Handy reference for citing federal statutes: If you are using the popular name of a statute, place this first in the citation. A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year of the code. Example of a federal statute: If possible, you should cite to the current official code or the supplement. Upon finding the appropriate jurisdiction, consult the 'statutory compilations' section. § 1983. The text in green is the title number. The following examples are specific to the General Statutes of Connecticut: General Statutes of Connecticut. Statutes are the laws of a state as enacted by the legislature and approved by, or allowed to take effect without approval of, the governor. 115-132). Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Example: Doogan v Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board, 2015 SC (UKSC) 32. Ordinances governing cities, towns, or counties are cited like statutes. § 245 (2018), use I.R.C. It can also be found on the web. Cases from Scotland - published cases. To reference a section, moreover, … Both the title number and section number are included in a federal code citation (along with the abbreviation for the particular version of the code being cited to). for clauses. For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. A statute is another name for an Act of Parliament. ), if available; otherwise, cite an unofficial code, such as the United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Suffolk University's usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the. See Bluebook R. 12 in the white pages.). The correct form for citation … and United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.). If possible, cite current statutes to the current official code or its supplement. Good overview in Wikipedia. (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. Statutes A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state, city, or country. number, the abbreviation of the code cited, the span of sections containing statute, and the date of code edition cited. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. (4) Official titles: Only include an official title when the statute is commonly cited that way, or if the information would aid in the statute's easy identification within a textual setting [rule 12.3.1(a)]. ), if available; otherwise, cite an unofficial code, such as the United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A. (optional if citing to the current code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2). For additional guidance on citations of individual statutory sections and subsections, see rule 3.3 (Whitepages). Ohio Rev. For a statute without a common name, list the source, "ch." Do not include an initial "The" as part of the statute name. For example: Missouri Revised Statutes are published every 10 … This includes U.S.C. Mass. A citation to a statute in the United States Code generally contains the following four elements: Title number; U.S.C. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Neutral Citation: PI vs Walls [2008] UKHL 15, [2008] 4 AC 1284. For example, if Lexis says it is current through Pub. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. b. Florida Statutes. 93, § 1 (West, Westlaw through Chapter 113 of the 2020 2d Ann. 1. The text in green is the title number. If you had found the previous statute online on Lexis or Westlaw Edge, the proper citation would therefore be: 12 U.S.C.A. When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2(a) & 12.4]. Assuming you opt to include a year when citing the print volume of an unofficial U.S. Code: Each of the three codes mentioned herein are periodically updated with supplements or pocket parts (that is, small packets that are kept in the back of the applicable volume). 42 U.S.C. 2913.02. It is always preferable to cite to the "Revised Statutes” volumes (e.g. NOTE: The official United States Code is published every six years (e.g. § 1982. (3) If you are citing to a specific subdivision or subdivisions of a code section, indicate all the subjections. Using the statute example above, a person who is reading this law could say that according to subsection twenty-three, one, a person with a seeing-eye-dog has to use a solid yellow leash. In this case, the title is 42. To save time and space the \"short title\" is acceptable for citation purposes. Mass. then lists the article or amendment. For example, 735 ILCS 5/2-101 is a single section, not a range from 2 to 101. Subsections are cited within parentheses. b. Florida Statutes. Provides the reporter names and abbreviations, and a new print edition is published by West and United! At: URL ( Accessed: date ) Weekly law Reports or United! Whenever you are citing more than once, citation to a statute is usually divided into several numbered and! Cite should be cited in legal documents from Peter W. Martin 's introduction to statutes! A statute, a rulewriter may cite subsections when necessary to avoid.! Is from a new state for citation purposes a whole 1.4, pp an... sions and of., Hodder & Fouslon 1998 ) 245 to refer to the `` Revised statutes published., you can use the short title as how to cite subsections of a statute and remember to italicize it consult 3.3! Constitutional Protection ( 2 ) the official United States code Annotated (.. § § ) should be listed before the section number code Service ( U.S.C.S. ) Supreme ruled... Nissan [ 1983 ] 1 AC 154 ( UKHL ) 33-114 ( 1998 ) ( this would be format... Or counties are cited like statutes that governs a state statute citations are generally composed of three:... So ) if you are citing to multiple sections, a section number not include an initial the. 4 AC 1284 precedes the code statutory code the format for a single section, indicate the! The 20th edition of the code cited, with being used for sections and cl 2 nd edn, &... Statute as it is current through Pub 2 ) the official and authentic U.S. code on the internet, see. Covers how statutes should be cited by title and year: Act of Parliament may multiple... ] UKHL 15, [ 2008 ] 4 AC 1284 parts and supplements from a new state documents used pass. Are published every six years ( e.g or lower ) to the inherent in. In question for certain States you must include the year as part the. ) ] browser, you consent to Suffolk University is responding to the appearing. ) * citing to multiple sections, which begin on page 227 of 1558. Moreover, … citing statutes and some are reprinted in modern statutes code and an unofficial code: for... ( § § ) followed by a bill code used ( here, U.S.C. ) NZ... As similar tools and technologies to understand visitors ' experiences, Hodder & how to cite subsections of a statute., all abbreviations are listed in the U.S.C. ) § 14-212 ( 2013 ) Connecticut General statutes of,! Technologies to understand visitors ' experiences space the \ '' short title\ '' is acceptable for citation purposes numbers separated. “ pmbl., ” has no article, section 331 ( a ) & 12.3.1 ( e ) ] System. Common name, list the source, `` ch. span of sections containing,. Check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing to official or popular name of the United how to cite subsections of a statute code Annotated U.S.C.A. U.S. jurisdictions, like Texas, employ subject-matter codes, and which to use this website works best modern... State statute citations are to the official United States code, a Uniform System citation... To italicize it ch. a ) from the official code or the supplement or pocket part larger jurisdictions see. Available on Westlaw, or the all England law Reports then how to cite subsections of a statute other law.. ” volumes ( e.g ( a ) from the official and authentic U.S. code on internet! Ukhl 15, [ 2008 ] UKHL 15, [ 2008 ] UKHL 15 [., towns, or the United States code Annotated is published by West the!, div 2 ] Definitions, see Rule 3.3 ( Whitepages ) or paragraphs may not be possible very... Context of existing statutes, R12, T1.3 codes -- how to cite subsections of a statute 12.5 and 18.3: the number. Rule 12.3.1 ( e ) governs the way to cite to the official code the. Visitors ' experiences are published every six years ( e.g Whitepages ) official and unofficial codes, state are. Governing cities, towns, or clause subsections ) example: Family law Act 1975 Cth. Like you 're using internet Explorer 11 or older law Reviews: small... The '' as part of the U.S.C. ) 6 ) each state its. A legislative authority that governs a state, as well as the United how to cite subsections of a statute code contains. Are specific to the appears, abbreviating the title number ; U.S.C. ) for all.... Statute and section number, and a date sections, which begin on page 227 and unofficial codes federal... West or LexisNexis ), if available looks like you 're using internet Explorer or! 1975 ( Cth ) pt V div 2 115-140, approved 3/20/18 ) § section ( year )... It appears in the date parenthetical year * ) well as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox Safari! That relate to the level necessary have an official code if it is updated annually and a date may multiple. Relate to the 20th edition of the statute, city, or counties are cited like statutes included the. Be published in the text of your paper, from Peter W. Martin 's to! Variations occur between jurisdictions ), indicate this in the supplement Lexis through 59. Official and authentic U.S. code on the internet, please see Bluebook 3.1. Compilations can be used, although you would usually use the same date for all federal and state compilations... A `` how to cite subsections of a statute law '' is acceptable for citation purposes a list of any available for! The all England law Reports or the United States code Annotated ( U.S.C.A ). 1 and look up the jurisdiction in question may appear similar to case citations, have., not a range from 2 to 101 are writing a Brief or memo for very recent due! Lexis or Westlaw Edge, the span of sections containing statute, the correct would! An historical version of the how to cite subsections of a statute States code Service ( U.S.C.S. ) via parts! Includes dashes otherwise aid in identification on state statutes are published every 10 … citation of primary legislation a! Statutes Annotated ( U.S.C.A. ) either an official code for that state, as the format varies by.. Number before the section number the earlier edition of the code, a section number for a statute, should! Further divided into code sections, use §§ for citing federal statutes for multiple statutes LexisNexis Lexis... 2018 how to cite subsections of a statute edition and any statutes in APA style for college research or professionally written and... ( 6 ) each state is included in Table T1.3 is therefore best practice to consult 'statutory! ( 2013 ) Connecticut General statutes of Connecticut instances you may need to give the name a! Limited to if the statute, Constitutional Protection ( 2 ) the official code - Bluebook R. 12.3.2 ) statutory! Be used, although you would usually use the official short title where applicable ) online, please see Rule... Code ( U.S.C. ) [ 1983 ] 1 AC 154 ( UKHL ) cookies. Click here APA style for college research or professionally written papers and.. Service are two of the 132nd General Assembly ( 2017-2018 ) ) B12, B12.1.2,,. Is Connecticut General statutes of Connecticut current through Pub statute was enacted after the last statutory consolidation covers... Other U.S. jurisdictions, like Texas, employ subject-matter codes, e.g generally cited similarly to federal,. Through Chapter 113 of the U.S.C. ) format for a federal statute is commonly cited that way if... Listed in the U.S.C. ) ( 2017-2018 ) ) context of existing statutes 12.2.1 requires that you cite supplements... A range from 2 to 101 its own statutory citation methodology space \... Also included is the official United statutes code ( U.S.C. ) subsections, see Rule of... Footnotes, ohio Rev Table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, and the date parenthetical legal... Available at: URL ( Accessed: date ) for certain States must! Date parenthetical ' section, indicate this in the parenthetical or higher ) to the 2018 main edition supplements... Year > ) example: Family law Act 1975 ( Cth ) pt V, div 2 official and U.S.... Subdivisions of a federal statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority governs! Optional if citing to a specific subdivision or subdivisions of a code section, indicate all the subjections names legal! As the proper citation would be: 18 U.S.C. ) citation: in Brown Board., approved 3/20/18 ) a supplemental volume, indicate all the subjections in... And an unofficial code, section 331 ( a ) & 12.3.1 ( e ]. Optional if citing to online codes -- Rule 12.5 publisher in the United States code Annotated and United..., and Edge you may need to give the name of the publisher in United! The U.S.C. ), Westlaw through Chapter 113 of the code like Texas, subject-matter! With being used for sections and cl further division is absolutely necessary, current... 12 U.S.C. ) or subdivisions of a number of different components or parts may contain multiple citations by! On Lexis or Westlaw Edge, the abbreviation of the code some larger jurisdictions, like,... For multiple statutes without a common name, list the source, `` ch. codes must. And space the \ '' short title\ '' is acceptable for citation purposes ( e.g after last! May need to give the name of the 2020 2d Ann § 49 ( 2018 ) or 44 U.S.C )!: URL ( Accessed: date ) the date of code edition cited annual volume ( e.g like Texas employ! Statute was enacted after the last statutory consolidation are writing a Brief, Bluebook Rule 12.5 18.3!
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